Niger has declared Hausa its national language, a significant move aimed at redefining its identity and cutting ties with its colonial history. The change was announced in the newly adopted Refoundation Charter. French, once the official administrative language, has now been reduced to a “working language.”
This shift follows the July 2023 military takeover that removed President Mohamed Bazoum from office. Since then, the military-led government has taken clear steps to limit France’s influence. Paris, for its part, has refused to recognize the new authorities. Replacing French with Hausa marks a broader push toward national independence.
The Refoundation Charter, now published in the government’s official journal, outlines several major changes. It confirms General Abdourahamane Tiani as president for a transitional period of 60 months. The document has gained wide attention online. Supporters of the current government view it as a bold step toward reclaiming Niger’s sovereignty.
In March 2025, Niger also withdrew from the Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie (OIF). This decision came after Mali and Burkina Faso had already left the group. The OIF had suspended Niger’s membership after the coup and called for a return to civilian rule. It also demanded the release of Bazoum and his wife, who remain under house arrest.
By recognizing Hausa as the national language, Niger is aligning itself more closely with local culture and regional partners. Hausa is spoken by millions in Niger and across West Africa. Though widely used in daily life, it was long overshadowed by French in government and education. Now, the language of the people is being brought into official institutions.
Language reform is part of a larger effort to move away from colonial influence. The government has already renamed streets linked to the colonial era. It also ordered French troops to leave the country. That withdrawal was completed in December 2023. In the same month, France closed its embassy in Niamey without setting a date for reopening.
Tensions between Niger and France have continued. Leaders in Niamey have accused France of using indirect methods to destabilize the country. In November 2024, the government announced plans to rewrite the country’s colonial history. Officials said current versions are biased and fail to reflect local experiences.
Niger has also joined forces with other nations under military rule. Together with Mali and Burkina Faso, it left the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). The three countries formed a new alliance called the Alliance of Sahel States (AES). The group focuses on shared defense, regional cooperation, and resisting foreign control.
Making Hausa the national language is more than a policy decision. It is a statement of values. The move highlights a shift toward cultural pride, self-reliance, and national unity. Many Nigeriens see this as a long-overdue correction. It brings government closer to the people and reflects the language they speak every day.
As Niger reshapes its national identity, the rise of Hausa represents a powerful message. It strengthens ties to the country’s roots, deepens its regional bonds, and firmly breaks with its colonial legacy.