As Nigeria positions itself as a key player in the global mineral value chain, concerns are growing over the exploitation of children in mining communities. The country, already a major exporter of oil and gas, is now emerging as a crucial supplier of lithium—an essential component for electric vehicle batteries. With global lithium demand projected to surge, Nigeria has the opportunity to play a vital role in the energy transition.
However, the rise of artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) presents significant challenges. While ASM provides livelihoods for millions, it also leads to environmental degradation, health risks, and the exploitation of underage workers. In states like Nasarawa, children are dropping out of school to work in unsafe mining conditions, with entire communities suffering from social and economic decline.
Experts argue that better governance, stricter enforcement of child labor laws, and fair revenue distribution could help mitigate these issues. Strengthening regulations, offering educational support, and formalizing ASM practices are seen as crucial steps to balance economic growth with social responsibility.
Without intervention, Nigeria risks losing a generation to the mines, underscoring the urgent need for policies that prioritize both development and child welfare.