South African literary giant Breyten Breytenbach has passed away at the age of 85. He died peacefully on Sunday morning in Paris, France, with his wife, Yolande, by his side, the family confirmed in a statement.
Breytenbach, celebrated for his profound contributions to literature and art, was a poet, novelist, painter, and outspoken activist. His work often explored themes of exile, identity, and justice, serving as a powerful critique of apartheid in South Africa.
Born on September 16, 1939, in Bonnievale, Western Cape, Breytenbach was one of five siblings. He spent much of his life abroad but remained deeply connected to his South African roots. He married Yolande Ngo Thi Hoang Lien of Vietnam in 1962, with whom he shared a long life of creative partnership.
Breytenbach’s career was marked by both artistic brilliance and political courage. He joined the ideological wing of the ANC in exile, Okhela, and was arrested on charges of treason upon his return to South Africa in 1975. Sentenced to nine years in prison, he continued to create during his incarceration, producing five volumes of poetry and prose.
His acclaimed works include The True Confessions of an Albino Terrorist, A Season in Paradise, and Mouroir: Mirror Notes of a Novel. His debut, Die Ysterkoei Moet Sweet, was published in 1964.
A family statement highlighted Breytenbach’s recent reflections on mortality: “Since his 80th birthday, Breyten explored the denouement toward death, expressing his discoveries through his art and writings. He gave courage and form to the formlessness from which we come and to which we shall return.”
The family expressed gratitude for the outpouring of condolences and requested privacy as they plan funeral arrangements, with details to be announced later.
Breytenbach is survived by his wife Yolande, daughter Daphnée, and two grandsons. His legacy as a fearless voice against oppression and a visionary artist will continue to inspire generations.