In a significant diplomatic development, Somalia welcomed Russia’s Deputy Foreign Minister and Special Presidential Representative for the Middle East and Africa, Mikhail Bogdanov, to Mogadishu over the weekend, signaling renewed efforts to strengthen bilateral relations after decades of limited engagement.
Bogdanov’s visit, the first by a senior Russian diplomat in decades, included high-level meetings with Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, Foreign Minister Ahmed Moalim Fiqi, and other senior officials. During the talks, Russia extended an official invitation from President Vladimir Putin for Somalia’s leader to attend the upcoming Russia–Arab League Summit, underlining Moscow’s growing diplomatic outreach toward Africa.
The reception for Bogdanov at Mogadishu’s Aden Abdulle International Airport was marked by a formal ceremony and an honor guard, reflecting the importance Somalia attaches to the visit. Somali Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Isaak Mohamud Mursal emphasized the historic nature of the occasion, describing it as “a pivotal moment” in Somali-Russian relations.
Discussions between the two sides covered a wide range of topics, including enhancing political dialogue, expanding trade and investment opportunities, cooperation in the energy and education sectors, infrastructure development, healthcare, and military and security collaboration. Somali officials also outlined proposals for Russian assistance in rebuilding key sectors devastated by decades of conflict.
Security cooperation was a central focus, with Somalia seeking greater international support in its efforts to counter terrorism and stabilize the nation. According to Somali government sources, Moscow expressed readiness to explore initiatives that could assist Somalia’s peacebuilding and development ambitions.
Russia’s renewed engagement comes amid intensifying international competition in Africa. Countries such as Türkiye, China, and Gulf states have also significantly expanded their presence across the continent, focusing on infrastructure, trade, and security partnerships. Like Moscow, Ankara has deepened ties with Somalia in recent years, investing in development projects and offering training support.
For Somalia, diversifying international partnerships is a strategic priority as it looks to attract investment, rebuild institutions, and enhance its global standing. Somali leaders view Russia’s experience in energy, education, and military fields as valuable to the country’s long-term recovery.
The visit aligns with Russia’s broader diplomatic drive across Africa, where it has sought to rebuild influence through economic initiatives, security cooperation, and political outreach.
Both sides expressed their commitment to opening a “new chapter” in their relationship, based on mutual respect and shared interests, laying the groundwork for deeper collaboration in the years ahead.