Rwanda has strongly criticized Germany for suspending development aid over allegations of Kigali’s involvement in the ongoing conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The East African nation accused Berlin of politicizing development cooperation and undermining African-led peace efforts in the region.
Germany’s decision, announced on Tuesday, follows similar actions by the United States and the United Kingdom, all of whom have accused Rwanda of supporting the M23 rebel group, which has seized significant territory in eastern Congo since December.
Germany Suspends Funding, Cites Sovereignty Violations
The German Foreign Office stated that Rwandan troops remain active in eastern Congo and continue to provide support to the M23 rebels, a move it says violates Congo’s territorial integrity. In response, Germany’s Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development has suspended new financial commitments to Rwanda and is reviewing broader bilateral cooperation.
“The continued presence of Rwandan forces in eastern Congo, along with their alleged support for the M23 rebels, constitutes a breach of international norms and threatens regional stability,” the German Foreign Office said in a statement.
Rwanda Rejects Allegations, Calls Decision ‘Counterproductive’
Kigali dismissed the accusations, arguing that Germany’s stance is politically motivated and fails to address the root causes of the conflict in eastern Congo. Rwanda’s Foreign Ministry expressed “deep regret” over Berlin’s move, calling it a misguided decision that could hinder regional peace efforts.
“The German caretaker government is making a grave mistake by using development aid as a political tool,” Rwanda’s Foreign Ministry said in a statement. “Countries like Germany, which bear historical responsibility for instability in this region, should refrain from imposing one-sided, coercive measures.”
Escalating Conflict and Humanitarian Crisis
The conflict in eastern Congo has intensified in recent months, with the M23 rebel group capturing key cities, including Goma and Bukavu. The DRC government, along with the United Nations, has repeatedly accused Rwanda of backing the rebels, allegations Kigali has consistently denied.
The ongoing fighting has triggered a humanitarian crisis, forcing thousands to flee. The UN Refugee Agency estimates that nearly 80,000 people have been displaced, with approximately 61,000 seeking refuge in Burundi since January.
As tensions rise, Rwanda faces increasing international scrutiny, with observers closely watching how Kigali will navigate growing diplomatic pressure while maintaining its regional influence.