Rwanda has responded to allegations from the British government that it is contributing to instability in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). It maintains that its military actions are meant to protect national security.
The dispute began on February 18 when the UK’s Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) summoned Rwanda’s High Commissioner to the UK, Johnston Busingye. This followed accusations that Rwanda is supporting the M23 rebel group in eastern DRC. On February 19, Rwanda’s High Commission denied these claims. It pointed to security concerns linked to the FDLR, an armed group involved in regional conflicts.
Rwanda cited recent events, including the January 26 shelling of Rubavu, which caused civilian casualties. It described this as part of ongoing security challenges. Rwanda expressed concern over the FDLR’s activities, noting that the group operates within parts of the DRC. It is reportedly involved in conflicts alongside other armed groups.
Rwanda also questioned the effectiveness of the United Nations peacekeeping mission in DRC (MONUSCO). The mission has been active in the area for over 25 years. Rwanda called for a review of international approaches to peace and security in the region. It stressed the importance of African Union-backed initiatives, including the EAC-SADC peace process. Rwanda urged for inclusive dialogue among all parties to the conflict.
The tensions reflect complex historical and political issues in the Great Lakes region. These include ethnic tensions, resource competition, and the presence of multiple armed groups. Rwanda reaffirmed its commitment to regional security and peace efforts. It also defended its right to protect itself against cross-border threats.
The Rwandan government called for international cooperation to address the security situation. It urged support for African-led peace processes. As diplomatic discussions continue, the situation highlights the challenges of achieving lasting peace in Central Africa.