The Somali federal government has decided to reinstate Ethiopian troops in the upcoming African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM), reversing its earlier position. This decision highlights evolving diplomatic ties between Somalia and Ethiopia.
Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud recently praised Ethiopian forces for their contributions to Somalia’s stability during a ceremony marking the resolution of a year-long diplomatic rift. The disagreement stemmed from Ethiopia’s January memorandum of understanding with Somaliland, proposing a naval base lease in exchange for recognizing Somaliland’s independence—an arrangement Somalia had opposed for infringing on its sovereignty.
The Wall Africa Journal previously reported, citing the Somali National Security Advisor, that discussions were underway regarding Ethiopia’s role in AUSSOM. This latest development indicates the matter is now close to being finalized.
The December 11 peace agreement, facilitated by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, reaffirmed Somalia and Ethiopia’s commitment to respecting sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international law.
AUSSOM, which will replace the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS) starting January 2025, reflects a significant restructuring of Somalia’s security strategy. Egypt is set to deploy 10,000 troops to replace Ethiopian forces as part of the mission’s transition, signaling Somalia’s broader shift in security partnerships.