President Mohamud’s unannounced visit to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) on Monday has raised questions about its purpose, with speculation centering around potential discussions on strengthening Somalia’s security and diplomatic ties with the UAE. The visit follows a protest from Somalia’s government over the UAE’s invitation of Somaliland President Abdirahman Irro, who has called for international recognition of Somaliland’s independence—an issue that Somalia staunchly opposes.
Despite these political disagreements, Somalia has emphasized the continued importance of its relationship with the UAE, particularly regarding trade and security. Somali Foreign Minister Ahmed Moalim Fiqi previously warned that Somalia might take action against the UAE for hosting Irro, but Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Ali Mohamed Omar downplayed concerns, asserting that the UAE remains an essential partner in Somalia’s military capabilities and economic activities.
The UAE has been a significant supporter of Somalia’s security efforts, contributing to military initiatives and infrastructure development. Additionally, Somali businesses maintain strong economic ties with the UAE, which continues to serve as a critical commercial partner for Somalia.
The trip comes at a time when Somalia’s relationship with the U.S. has faced challenges, including a reduction in funding for key military units. Meanwhile, the Somali government has been working on securing economic and financial support from the UAE, as demonstrated by a recent debt relief deal with the Abu Dhabi Development Fund.
As UAE-Somaliland relations strengthen, with UAE investments in Somaliland’s infrastructure like Berbera Port, Somali officials continue to emphasize that despite political tensions, trade and security cooperation with the UAE remain vital for both nations’ interests.