South Sudan confirmed its first case of mpox, a viral disease, following the detection of the virus in a 31-year-old man. Acting Health Minister James Hoth Mai announced the case on Friday, revealing that the patient, a Ugandan national, had recently traveled to Uganda, where an outbreak of mpox has been ongoing since 2024.
The patient began experiencing symptoms, including fever, rash, and body itching, on January 22. After testing at the National Public Health Laboratory (NPHL) on February 6, the man was confirmed to be infected. He resides in the Kupuri Camp in Luri Payam, Juba.
Minister Mai explained that mpox is primarily transmitted from animals to humans through direct contact. Human-to-human transmission occurs via contact with skin lesions, bodily fluids, or contaminated materials like bedding.
To manage the situation, the Ministry of Health has activated the Public Health Emergency Operation Center (PHEOC) and is coordinating efforts with national and international health experts, including the World Health Organization (WHO). The patient has been isolated and is receiving treatment at Gudele Hospital. Health officials are also conducting a field investigation and closely monitoring those who may have come into contact with the patient.
Mai called health workers to remain vigilant and advised private clinics and healthcare providers to adhere to standard operating procedures and report any suspected cases of mpox to local health authorities for further investigation and management.