Uganda and South Sudan have reached an agreement to reopen trade activities at the Kaya-Oraba border, following years of suspension due to regional instability and trade restrictions. The decision, concluded between representatives from both countries in Morobo County, Central Equatoria State, from October 28 to 30, marks a significant step toward revitalizing economic cooperation along this key border point.
Originally one of the busiest crossings in Central Equatoria State, the Kaya-Oraba border route was effectively closed after conflict erupted in South Sudan in 2016. Trade activity slowed as Uganda restricted the flow of certain goods, including fuel, sugar, rice, and cooking oil, to curb smuggling concerns.
During a press briefing following the discussions, Central Equatoria’s Governor, Gen. Augustino Jadalla Kamilo, and South Sudan’s State Minister of Trade and Industry, Wani Tom Sebit, announced that both nations agreed to allow previously restricted goods to pass through both the Kaya-Oraba and Afogi-Kajo-Keji borders.
“The agreement allows vital commodities, such as fuel and food staples, to move from Uganda into South Sudan once again,” Sebit said. He also noted that South Sudan’s local authorities will impose a strict ban on the sale of fuel in jerrycans, while Ugandan forces will patrol to prevent illicit trade.
Moses Isdoru, Commissioner General of the Central Equatoria State Revenue Authority, expressed optimism about the economic impact of the reopened border, foreseeing an increase in business and revenue collection. “This development should spark economic activity,” Isdoru said. “Better infrastructure and enhanced roadside security will ensure smoother transportation, benefiting both local businesses and returning citizens.”
The Kaya-Oraba crossing, positioned along a strategic trade and supply route, played a vital role in commerce before the 2016 conflict disrupted its flow. Now, with improved security and infrastructure, both countries anticipate a resurgence in cross-border trade, creating new opportunities for communities on both sides.
