The Metema-Gallabat border crossing between Ethiopia and Sudan has reopened as of 21 October 2024, following a closure that began in early September due to security issues, according to reports from Amhara Media Corporation.
The shutdown commenced on 2 September after the Fano militia took control of the Ethiopian town of Metema, leading authorities in Sudan’s Al-Qadarif state to shut down the Gallabat side of the crossing.
Amhara Media Corporation highlighted that the reopening was the outcome of “several weeks of dialogue” between Ethiopian and Sudanese officials, with active participation from local stakeholders.
It also noted the creation of “a temporary joint security unit” to maintain peace and allow the smooth flow of trade and people across the border.
Metema Yohannes residents, who were present during the reopening, voiced their backing for the ongoing stabilization efforts.
According to reports, residents declared, “We are committed to supporting the government in countering any threats that could harm our positive ties with the Sudanese community.
“Since the conflict between the Sudanese military and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) broke out in April last year, thousands of Sudanese citizens have crossed into Ethiopia through Gallabat.
The Metema-Gallabat border frequently experiences closures due to periodic tensions in the region.
In July 2022, the border was reopened after a month-long closure, which was triggered by tensions following Sudan’s allegations that Ethiopian forces had captured and executed seven Sudanese soldiers and one civilian.
Ethiopia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed regret over the deaths, clarifying that the incident occurred due to “a clash between Sudanese troops and a local militia.”
The border reopened following a de-escalation of tensions after Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Sudanese leader Lt-Gen Abdel Fattah al-Burhan discussed the matter during an IGAD summit in Nairobi, Kenya, on 5 July.