In a significant step to protect children from malaria, Sudan’s Federal Ministry of Health has, for the first time, introduced malaria vaccines across the country, in partnership with UNICEF, WHO, and Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance. The program officially launched today with the first batch of 186,000 doses arriving in October. The vaccines will initially reach health facilities in 15 localities in Gedaref and Blue Nile states, aiming to immunize over 148,000 children under 12 months. Nationwide expansion is planned for 2025-2026 to cover 129 localities.
Dr. Heitham Mohamed Ibrahim Awadallah, Sudan’s Federal Minister of Health, marked this milestone by emphasizing the government’s commitment to reducing child mortality from malaria. “This vaccine introduction brings us closer to a malaria-free Sudan, protecting our children and ensuring a brighter future,” he said.
Malaria remains one of the most deadly diseases in Africa, particularly affecting young children. Sudan has the highest malaria burden in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region, with over 3.4 million estimated cases and around 7,900 deaths in 2023. Due to ongoing conflict, actual numbers are likely higher, as health infrastructure has suffered and data collection has been hampered.
As one of the first 16 African countries to adopt the malaria vaccine, Sudan’s program prioritizes children aged five to 12 months, with the vaccine expected to reduce hospital admissions and deaths. “This vaccine is a powerful new tool in the fight against child mortality,” noted Sheldon Yett, UNICEF’s Representative to Sudan.
Sudan’s healthcare system has been severely strained, with national vaccination coverage dropping from 85% before the conflict to about 50%. In areas of active conflict, coverage averages a critically low 30%, leaving millions of children vulnerable to preventable diseases.
Despite these challenges, the launch of the malaria vaccine reflects the resilience of Sudan’s health ministry and its partners. Anne Cronin, Senior Country Manager for Sudan at Gavi, described the rollout as a “milestone of hope,” emphasizing Gavi’s continued support for Sudanese children’s health.
WHO Representative Dr. Shible Sahbani commended Sudan’s multi-faceted approach to malaria control, integrating vaccination with other preventive measures. “This step shows Sudan’s resolve to fight malaria, even amid enormous challenges,” Sahbani said.
The government’s plan includes training health workers, community engagement, and ensuring cold chain storage for the vaccines. The program also promotes other preventive actions, such as using insecticide-treated nets.
As the vaccine rollout begins, Sudan aims to build a foundation for a healthier future for its children amid the broader health and safety challenges facing the country.
