Despite the fact that there is a fall-off in the number of cases of malaria in some areas of the country, it still remains to be an addressable issue. The national CDC malaria prevalence declined from 14% in 2015 to 8.1% in 2022. Nevertheless, regions such as Tabora, Kagera, and Katavi are still home to the high infection rates phenomenon, which is a major obstacle to the country’s plan of malaria elimination by 2030.
Environmental Factors and Challenges
Stagnant water bodies in malaria prone localities provide suitable environments for mosquito breeding, which in turn is a handicap to the control of the disease. Furthermore, the lack of public knowledge about the exact utilization of insecticide-treated mosquito nets and malaria drugs is another reason for the continued existence of the disease.
For instance, Eva Boniface from Ipuli, Tabora, whose family constantly deals with malaria cases is just an example. Almost 50% of children cost the family not only in terms of supplementary medications but also in terms of nutrition.
Government Efforts and Future Plans
The Tanzanian authorities have been putting into practice different strategies to fight malaria. In the fiscal year 2024/2025, the allocation for larvicide procurement is TZS 10 billion and TZS 1 billion is dedicated to the buying of spraying equipment. Furthermore, the BP nets are given for free to kids and expectant mothers.
Health workers say that a correct diagnosis and the compliance with the treatments administered are necessary. “The fever is not due to malaria always, so let us ask people to go for a test too before taking any medication in the first place to avert the development” was a statement made by the Dr. Rashid Mfaume, the Director of Health Services at the President’s Office.
Tanzania has recorded some successes in the fight against malari. Still, the sustained financial injection in the prevention, mass education, and the invention of new medicines will play a significant role in achieving the malaria elimination set by 2030 roll.