The distribution of mpox vaccines has begun in Uganda’s capital Kampala, bringing hope to those at high risk of infection. One of the first to take advantage of the opportunity was 30-year-old Kawempe resident Brian Lubega, who decided to get vaccinated after witnessing infection among the boda-boda passengers he often relies on for transportation.
Densely populated areas like Kawempe, known for its crowded markets and informal settlements, carry a high risk of contracting the disease through skin lesions, contaminated objects, respiratory droplets or mucosal surfaces. Lubega, who received his first dose in February, now feels safer from the virus.
Dr. Henry Kyobe, Uganda’s mpox National Incident Manager, stressed that the virus primarily affects sex workers and their close contacts, such as taxi drivers and market vendors. However, cases have also been reported among those with higher socioeconomic status. As of March 4, 2025, Uganda has confirmed 3,833 cases of mpox, with 596 new infections in the previous 14 days and 34 in the last 24 hours. The virus has claimed 31 lives so far.
AWAC’s Executive Director Macklean Kyomya stressed the need for vaccination to protect sex workers, who are often unfairly blamed for spreading the virus. AWAC clinician Dr. Charles Okoth explained that the nature of sex work (serving multiple clients) increases the risk of transmission.
Kyomya called for the government to focus on protecting the most vulnerable during vaccine distribution to curb the spread of the disease.