Uganda is grappling with a new outbreak of the Sudan Ebola virus, alongside challenges of vaccine hesitancy and concerns over government communication.
The outbreak was officially declared on January 30, 2025, after a 32-year-old male nurse at Mulago National Referral Hospital died from the virus. His case has raised alarm, as he had sought treatment at multiple health facilities before being diagnosed. The World Health Organization (WHO) has warned that the absence of a licensed vaccine for this strain poses a serious public health risk.
Public fears and misinformation are further complicating containment efforts. In previous outbreaks, conspiracy theories and traditional beliefs led many to avoid hospitals, fearing lethal injections or linking the disease to witchcraft. Similar skepticism persists today, with some exposed individuals hesitant to participate in a newly launched Ebola vaccine trial. Despite WHO’s praise for Uganda’s swift vaccine trial rollout, uptake remains low.
The government’s handling of outbreak communication has also drawn criticism. Health officials announced that updates would be provided fortnightly instead of daily, leaving many concerned about a lack of transparency. Business leaders, particularly in the tourism sector, argue that the announcement was poorly managed, leading to international travel advisories that could harm the economy.
As Uganda navigates the crisis, health experts emphasize the need for clear information, public awareness, and stronger community engagement to curb the spread of the virus and address vaccine hesitancy.