The United Nations Security Council has approved the establishment of the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM), set to replace the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS), whose mandate ends on December 31, 2024.
The UK-led resolution received overwhelming support, with 14 votes in favor and one abstention from the United States. AUSSOM will consist of up to 12,626 uniformed personnel, including 1,040 police officers, and will continue operations until June 30, 2025, when the realignment of troops from ATMIS to AUSSOM is expected to be completed.
According to UK Ambassador James Kariuki, the resolution strengthens international backing for Somalia’s efforts to combat Al-Shabaab, stabilize the nation, and facilitate humanitarian aid delivery.
The session also addressed tensions between Somalia and Ethiopia, which have persisted following Ethiopia’s agreement with Somaliland in January to utilize the Red Sea port of Berbera. However, the Ankara Declaration, signed on December 12 and mediated by Türkiye, marked a breakthrough in relations.
In a joint statement, Somali and Ethiopian leaders reaffirmed their commitment to mutual sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity, emphasizing their shared priorities for regional stability.