The number of refugees and asylum seekers in Egypt has reached 926,412, following the registration of 29,677 individuals in February, according to UNHCR. The surge is mainly due to the ongoing crisis in Sudan.
Sudanese refugees make up 71/percent of the total, with 656,189 people registered. Other significant groups include 142,122 Syrians (15/percent), 46,705 South Sudanese (5/percent), and 40,299 Eritreans (4/percent). Additionally, 17,992 Ethiopians (2/percent), 8,155 Somalis (1/percent), 8,152 Yemenis (1/percent), and 6,798 individuals from various other nationalities are registered.
The refugee population consists of 47/percent males and 53/percent females. Regarding age groups, 39/percent are under 18, 54/percent are between 18 and 59, and 7/percent are over 60.
Most refugees and asylum seekers live in major cities. The highest concentrations are in Greater Cairo, Alexandria, Sharkia, Damietta, Dakahliyah, and Menoufeya.
UNHCR previously reported a sharp increase in registered refugees. Between March 21, 2023, and January 31, 2025, the total number grew by 208/percent, reaching 902,700. This included 32,081 people registered in January 2025 alone.
With the growing refugee population, concerns are rising over the strain on Egypt’s infrastructure. Authorities and humanitarian agencies are calling for increased international support.