A group of U.S. senators has called on President Joe Biden to take stronger measures against foreign entities fueling Sudan’s civil war, emphasizing the role of illicit gold trading in prolonging the conflict. The ongoing violence between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has caused significant loss of life and widespread humanitarian suffering.
In a letter, senators expressed alarm over reports that foreign actors, particularly in the UAE and Russia, are aiding the warring factions through weapons and financial support. They highlighted Sudan’s gold trade as a key revenue source for the RSF, which controls lucrative mines such as Jebel Amir. The senators stated that gold smuggling operations, facilitated by entities in the UAE, have enabled the RSF to sustain its activities.
The letter also underscored the links between Sudanese gold smuggling and Russia’s Wagner Group, alleging the trade supports Wagner’s African operations and Russia’s war in Ukraine. Reports suggest that over 2,500 tons of illicit African gold, valued at $115 billion, entered global markets via the UAE over the past decade.
The senators urged Biden to address these activities and impose tighter controls on illicit financial flows. They also called for increased humanitarian aid and continued U.S. diplomatic efforts to support Sudan’s peace and stability.