Increasing violence in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, driven by intensified attacks from M23 rebels against government forces, has forced the closure of 2,594 schools. This has affected the education of 1.1 million children, authorities announced on Wednesday.
According to the Education Ministry, North Kivu province is the hardest hit, with 1,483 schools closed. In South Kivu, 1,111 schools have been shut down. This disruption has exposed children to increased risks, including exploitation and recruitment by armed groups.
“The return to school has been difficult. The safety of students and teachers is at risk due to explosive devices in some schools,” the ministry said. This security crisis has not only stopped education but also created fear and uncertainty among communities.
The ministry condemned attacks on schools. It revealed that many schools have been bombed, destroyed, or turned into military bases by armed groups. In a tragic case, one school was even converted into a cemetery, showing the deep despair in conflict-affected areas.
“By targeting students and schools, this war is also a war on our future,” the statement said. It warned of the long-term impact on the country’s development and social structure.
Since December, M23 rebels have expanded their control in eastern Congo. They have seized major cities, including Goma and Bukavu. This has caused mass displacement and worsened the humanitarian crisis.
Congo’s Prime Minister, Judith Suminwa Tuluka, told the UN Human Rights Council on Monday that more than 7,000 people have died in the ongoing conflict this year. This rising death toll shows the severe human cost of the violence. It also highlights the urgent need for international help.
The conflict threatens regional stability, with the education sector heavily affected. As schools stay closed, children miss out on education, risking long-term damage to social growth and peacebuilding in the region.