Mozambique’s general election kicked off on Wednesday, with voters casting their ballots in a tense atmosphere where the ruling party, Frelimo, is projected to maintain its long-standing grip on power. The party has ruled since the country’s independence in 1975, and this election comes as the nation faces pressing challenges, including pervasive poverty and a violent Islamist insurgency in the northern regions that has uprooted thousands and disrupted key gas projects.
In the capital, Maputo, early morning rain did not deter voters from lining up at polling stations. Among them was 22-year-old student, who expressed optimism about the election’s impact on his generation. “I feel hopeful… Young people are concerned about our country’s future, so I believe they will participate,” he said, choosing not to disclose his voting choice.
Polling stations are scheduled to close at 6 p.m. (1600 GMT), with counting to begin shortly after. However, voters may have to wait up to two weeks for the official results to be announced.
Daniel Chapo, a 47-year-old lawyer, is the leading candidate to succeed President Filipe Nyusi, who is stepping down after two terms in office. Chapo is seen as a safe option for the business community and a fresh face for Frelimo. He is facing competition from Venancio Mondlane, a charismatic independent candidate who has garnered significant public support, former rebel leader Ossufo Momade, and Lutero Simango, the leader of a smaller opposition party.
Chapo’s campaign materials are prominently displayed throughout Maputo, with red Frelimo flags decorating the streets, while opposition posters are conspicuously absent. Since allowing elections in 1994, Frelimo has been accused of electoral fraud, claims it consistently denies. The opposition party, Renamo, typically places a distant second in elections.
Analysts note that while Mondlane presents a challenge to Frelimo, he lacks the organizational infrastructure of established parties, which may hinder his ability to secure votes, particularly in rural areas. “This election is unique due to the emergence of new candidates… but Frelimo is likely to win,” said political analyst Dercio Alfazema. Chapo has local government experience and is not associated with the corruption scandals that have plagued Frelimo.
A disputed election result could trigger protests reminiscent of the unrest that followed Frelimo’s sweeping victory in last year’s municipal elections, which were met with a forceful response from authorities. The eyes of the nation are on the electoral process as Mozambique navigates its challenges and the future direction of its governance.
