Somalia’s election to the U.N. Security Council (UNSC) as a non-permanent member marks a significant milestone in the country’s diplomatic journey. Having assumed its seat on January 1, 2025, Somalia joins other nations like Denmark, Greece, Pakistan, and Panama on the Council, which plays a pivotal role in maintaining global peace and security. This is Somalia’s second term since its independence in 1960, and it offers a unique opportunity for the country to contribute to the international decision-making process that affects its future.
Although Somalia does not have veto power like the permanent five members of the UNSC—the U.S., China, the U.K., France, and Russia—it now has a platform to represent its interests and the broader concerns of nations facing similar challenges. Somalia’s presence on the Security Council will provide a chance to amplify the voices of countries recovering from conflict, engaging in state-building, or dealing with post-conflict instability.
This election comes at a crucial time in Somalia’s history. After decades of conflict and state collapse, the country has made significant strides towards peace and stability. The government has implemented a series of economic reforms and achieved debt relief through the Highly Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative. In December 2023, Somalia successfully cleared its debt, which will facilitate its continued recovery and growth.
Somalia’s position on the UNSC also offers the country the opportunity to influence global discussions on peacebuilding and security, particularly in conflict-prone regions. Somalia’s unique experience in rebuilding after civil war, fighting terrorism, and addressing the challenges of fragile states will provide valuable insights for other nations facing similar issues. The country’s experiences in nation-building, humanitarian response, and multilateral cooperation will contribute to the international dialogue on these critical matters.
Furthermore, Somalia’s seat on the UNSC strengthens its international standing and enhances its role in shaping global policies. As a member of the council, Somalia will be directly involved in discussions related to conflict resolution, global security threats, and sustainable development. The country’s participation will also shed light on the challenges faced by nations in the Global South, particularly those dealing with the impacts of climate change, rising global debt, and humanitarian crises.
Overall, Somalia’s election to the UNSC is more than a symbolic achievement. It provides the country with the opportunity to be an active participant in shaping the future of international diplomacy and peace efforts. As the world faces increasing challenges, Somalia’s unique position on the UNSC allows it to advocate for practical solutions grounded in its own experience and the needs of nations like it. This development highlights the evolving nature of the U.N. and the growing recognition of nations emerging from conflict as key players in global peace and security.