On Tuesday, a World Health Organization (WHO) representative assured that mpox, regardless of its strain, poses less of a threat compared to COVID-19, as current measures are effective in controlling its spread.
Hans Kluge, WHO’s regional director for Europe, called for a unified international effort to manage or eradicate mpox, warning that failure to act could lead to a new cycle of “panic and neglect.” He emphasized that the response to this outbreak will be a critical test for both Europe and the world.
Mpox, a viral infection known for its pus-filled lesions and flu-like symptoms, is usually mild but can become severe. The clade 1b variant has raised global concerns due to its heightened transmissibility through close contact.
Last week, Sweden confirmed its first case of this variant, which is linked to an expanding outbreak in Africa, highlighting the virus’s spread beyond the continent. The outbreak has underscored the need for increased attention and resources in African countries, where the virus has been more prevalent.
The WHO declared the recent outbreak a public health emergency of international concern following the discovery of the new variant. Kluge noted that focusing on the more severe clade 1 strain will also help manage the less severe clade 2 strain, which has been spreading worldwide since 2022. Europe is currently reporting around 100 new cases of the clade 2 strain each month.
In Africa, where the outbreak originated, mpox spreads primarily through close physical contact, including sexual contact. Unlike COVID-19, there is no evidence that mpox is transmitted through the air. WHO spokesperson Tarik Jasarevic advised that while health authorities should remain vigilant for more transmissible strains, there are no current recommendations for the public to wear masks. The situation calls for enhanced surveillance and support for African nations grappling with the outbreak.
