The World Bank has withdrawn its $150 million funding for a project aimed at increasing tourism in Tanzania’s Ruaha National Park following allegations of human rights violations by park authorities. The project’s suspension highlights concerns about the potential displacement of thousands of residents in areas affected by plans to expand the park.
The initiative, known as the Resilient Natural Resource Management for Tourism and Growth (REGROW), was intended to boost tourism revenue in southern Tanzania’s parks, which receive fewer visitors compared to northern parks like Serengeti and Ngorongoro. However, plans to enlarge Ruaha National Park, first announced in 2008 and reaffirmed in 2022, have sparked fears of mass evictions of over 21,000 villagers.
Local residents and advocacy groups have accused the Tanzania National Parks Authority (TANAPA) of using intimidation tactics, including extrajudicial killings, cattle confiscation, and forced disappearances, against farmers and pastoralists in the expansion area. Complaints were formally lodged with the World Bank’s Inspection Panel in 2023, alleging noncompliance with safeguard policies.
Following an investigation, the World Bank suspended the REGROW project in April 2024 and later terminated it in November at Tanzania’s request. The bank has pledged to address the findings with a comprehensive action plan to ensure policy adherence.
The Oakland Institute, which supported affected residents in filing their grievances, has urged the Tanzanian government to halt the park expansion and compensate villagers for lost livelihoods and seized assets. Affected community members have expressed frustration, describing the constant threat of eviction and ongoing disruptions to their lives.
While conservationists stress the importance of protecting natural habitats, some have criticized the World Bank for its inconsistent approach to African nations. Critics argue that while the bank highlights sustainability and development, it often fails to adequately address the underlying structural and governance issues, leaving communities to bear the brunt of its decisions. The suspension of the REGROW project, they say, underscores the need for a more transparent and equitable partnership between the bank and African countries.