The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers a potential solution for addressing disputed elections in Zimbabwe, provided the authorities effectively adopt and utilize the technology, according to a local elections monitoring organization. AI can enhance various electoral processes, including improving voter registration through biometric methods and increasing transparency in ballot counting.
In a statement for International Democracy Day (IDD) on September 15, the Zimbabwe Election Support Network (ZESN) highlighted AI’s potential to transform the electoral landscape in Zimbabwe, which has a history of contested election results. This year’s IDD theme was “Artificial Intelligence As a Tool for Good Governance”.
ZESN noted that while Al brings opportunities for increased efficiency and accuracy, and can help detect electoral fraud by analyzing data patterns, there are concerns about the lack of transparency in Al systems. The network warned that without proper oversight, Al could be misused to manipulate voter data, reinforce biases, or disenfranchise voters, issues that are particularly significant in Zimbabwe where electoral integrity is a sensitive issue.
ZESN emphasized the need for transparency and oversight in implementing Al systems to prevent misuse. They stressed the importance of making algorithms publicly accessible and conducting independent audits to maintain trust in the electoral process. Advocacy for Al adoption should be guided by principles of transparency and accountability. The organization also highlighted the need for Al systems to be inclusive and to protect marginalized communities from algorithmic bias. Electoral reforms should ensure equitable access to information and voting rights, with local communities involved in decisions about Al use to safeguard democracy.
If managed responsibly, Al could make electoral processes more resilient, efficient, and trustworthy. However, ZESN cautioned that vigilance is necessary to prevent Al from undermining democratic principles. They called for reflection on these issues to ensure that technology supports rather than threatens Zimbabwe’s democratic institutions.
International Democracy Day, established by the UN General Assembly in 2007, aims to reflect on the state of democracy worldwide and encourage governments to improve democratic practices.
